The Omega Speedmaster Professional Moonwatch. The name alone conjures images of lunar landings, pioneering space exploration, and enduring horological excellence. This article delves into the iconic timepiece, specifically focusing on the 1970 iteration, while tracing Omega's broader history and exploring various aspects of the Speedmaster's legacy, from its original price to current market values and availability. We'll examine its key features, including the bezel, case size, and its pivotal role as the first watch worn on the moon.
A Legacy Forged in Time: Omega's Journey from 1848 to the Present
Before diving into the specifics of the 1970 Speedmaster, it's crucial to understand the rich history of Omega itself. Established in 1848 in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, by Louis Brandt, the company initially focused on pocket watches, meticulously crafting movements known for their precision and reliability. Brandt's innovative approach, emphasizing standardization and interchangeable parts, laid the foundation for Omega's future success. The company name, "Omega," the last letter of the Greek alphabet, symbolized the culmination of the brand's ambition – to achieve the highest standards of watchmaking.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw Omega solidify its position as a leading watchmaker, continually innovating and introducing groundbreaking movements and designs. The company's involvement in significant global events, such as becoming the official timekeeper of the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, further enhanced its reputation for accuracy and prestige. This commitment to precision and performance would prove invaluable when Omega embarked on its journey into space exploration.
The Speedmaster's Ascent: From Chronograph to Moonwatch
While Omega had a history of creating exceptional chronographs, the Speedmaster's story began to truly unfold in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The watch's robust construction, legible dial, and reliable chronograph function caught the attention of NASA, who were searching for a timepiece capable of withstanding the extreme conditions of space travel.
The Speedmaster underwent rigorous testing by NASA, surpassing other competing chronographs in its ability to endure extreme temperatures, vibrations, and acceleration forces. This rigorous evaluation process cemented the Speedmaster's place as the official watch of NASA's Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo missions.
1970: A Year in the Speedmaster's Legacy
The Omega Speedmaster Professional Moonwatch produced in 1970 represents a significant point in the watch's history. By this time, the Speedmaster's design was largely solidified, boasting the iconic features that would define its enduring appeal. While subtle variations existed across production years, the 1970 model embodies the classic aesthetic that collectors so highly value. This includes the distinctive tachymeter bezel, the three sub-dials for chronograph functions, and the overall robust and functional design.
Key Features of the 1970 Omega Speedmaster Professional Moonwatch:
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